{"id":2943,"date":"2023-10-02T16:48:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T07:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.jp\/blog\/?p=2943"},"modified":"2023-10-02T16:48:06","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T07:48:06","slug":"ai-and-peer-review-collaborative-intelligence-and-human-expertise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.jp\/blog\/ai-and-peer-review-collaborative-intelligence-and-human-expertise\/","title":{"rendered":"AI\u3068\u67fb\u8aad\uff1a \u5171\u540c\u77e5\u80fd\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u521d\u671f\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u306f\u6570\u9031\u9593\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u3068\u9078\u5b9a\u306b\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b1\uff5e2\u9031\u9593\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u306f1\u30ab\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u30591<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u80051\u4eba\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u5e74\u9593\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f1,200\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3068\u898b\u7a4d\u3082\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u30592<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u4e00\u5ea6\u30ea\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u5225\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u518d\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u3001\u5e74\u9593\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6642\u9593\u3082\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8cbb\u3084\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\uff011<\/mark><\/sup> \u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5909\u66f4\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6025\u901f\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8208\u596e\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002AI\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u51fa\u7248\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u67fb\u8aad\u306e\u8cea\u3068\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u79d8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bAI\u6d3b\u7528\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u61f8\u5ff5\u4e8b\u9805\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073AI\u3068\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u878d\u5408\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u6700\u9069\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bAI\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AI\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u67fb\u8aad\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3057\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3084\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u304c\u8cbb\u3084\u3059\u6642\u9593\u3068\u52b4\u529b\u3092\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u524a\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u306f\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u527d\u7a83\u306e\u691c\u51fa\uff08iThenticate\u3001CrossCheck\uff09\u3001\u91cd\u8907\u6295\u7a3f\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3001\u753b\u50cf\u64cd\u4f5c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u591a\u5927\u306a\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002AI \u306e\u529b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u9806\u306f\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5404\u7a2e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

a. \u502b\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\uff1aAI\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u502b\u7406\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u540c\u610f\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u9069\u5207\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u958b\u793a\u306e\u8a18\u8f09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u502b\u7406\u57fa\u6e96\u9055\u53cd\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30b0\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u52a9\u6210\u91d1\u756a\u53f7\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a13\u767b\u9332\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8981\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b. \u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af<\/strong>\uff1a\u6295\u7a3f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u3068\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001AI\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u6295\u7a3f\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30d7\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e1\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u306e\u8cea\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u8868\u793a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u66f8\u5f0f\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306a\u3069\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

c. \u5831\u544a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u9075\u5b88<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001EQUATOR\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u5831\u544a\u9805\u76ee\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u5316\u8a66\u9a13\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fCONSORT\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fPRISMA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

d. \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u5206\u6790\u306e\u6b20\u9665\u306e\u7279\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1aAI\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001Tableau\u3084DataWrapper\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\uff09\u306f\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u304c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u50be\u5411\u3084\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u3068\u8ad6\u6587\u3068\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6a5f\u68b0\u5b66\u7fd2\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3001\u6284\u9332\u3001\u672c\u6587\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u6301\u3064\u9069\u5207\u306a\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002Web of Science Reviewer Locator\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u63a8\u85a6\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u8981\u7d04<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8981\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u306f\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7bc0\u7d04\u3057\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306e\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bAI\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

AI\u304c\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u8fc5\u901f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u306bAI\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u751f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002AI\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6587\u732e\u5185\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6587\u8108\u4e0a\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u628a\u63e1\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u82e6\u52b4\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u8457\u8005\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u300c\u5224\u65ad\u300d\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u306bAI\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u610f\u898b\u3084\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u5275\u9020\u6027\u3084\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u306a\u3044\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5358\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u713c\u304d\u76f4\u3057\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001AI\u306f\u30cf\u30eb\u30b7\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304c\u3061\u3067\u30593<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u6a5f\u5bc6\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u3059\u3002\u67fb\u8aad\u4e2d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u306b\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6271\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u9055\u53cd\u3084\u527d\u7a83\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\u306f\u3001\u8981\u7d04\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u67fb\u8aad\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bAI\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3068\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
  1. Huiman, J, Smits, J. Duration and quality of the peer review process: the author\u2019s perspective. Scientometrics 113, 633\u2013650 (2017). <\/li>
  2. LeBlanc, A.G., Barnes, J.D., Saunders, T.J.\u202fet al.\u202fScientific sinkhole: estimating the cost of peer review based on survey data with snowball sampling.\u202fRes Integr Peer Rev\u202f8, 3 (2023). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41073-023-00128-2<\/a> <\/li>
  3. Weise, K., Metz, C. When A.I. chatbots hallucinate. The New York Times (2023). https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/05\/01\/business\/ai-chatbots-hallucination.html<\/a>  <\/li>
  4. Kaiser, J. Science funding agencies say no to using AI for peer review. Science (2023). doi: 10.1126\/science.adj7663  <\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

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