{"id":2689,"date":"2023-08-07T15:48:32","date_gmt":"2023-08-07T06:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.jp\/blog\/?p=2689"},"modified":"2023-08-07T15:48:32","modified_gmt":"2023-08-07T06:48:32","slug":"how-paper-mills-damage-scholarly-work-and-public-trust-in-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.jp\/blog\/how-paper-mills-damage-scholarly-work-and-public-trust-in-science\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300cPaper mills\u300d\u304c\u5b66\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u3044\u304b\u306b\u640d\u306a\u3046\u304b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u8a3c\u62e0\u3068\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3068\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u89b3\u5bdf\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u614e\u91cd\u306a\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d4c\u9a13\u5247\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u308a\u77e5\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u771f\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u3001\u9069\u5ea6\u306b\u304a\u4e92\u3044\u3092\u4fe1\u983c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5404\u4eba\u304c\u8aa0\u5b9f\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u5f53\u7136\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u9593\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8a71\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u640d\u306a\u3046\u8005\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8a50\u6b3a\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304cPaper mills\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3068\u3001\u5584\u610f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u843d\u3068\u3057\u7a74\u3092\u56de\u907f\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paper mills\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068Paper mills\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u8457\u8005\u540d\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u88fd\u9020\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u30591<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u6b63\u8ad6\u6587\u8a50\u6b3a\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a50\u6b3a\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6182\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u6642\u304c\u7d4c\u3064\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u76ee\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u30592<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paper mills\u306e\u624b\u6570\u6599\u306f\u3001\u6570\u767e\u30c9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u6570\u5343\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u30593<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u7279\u306b\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6d45\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5024\u6bb5\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u66b4\u81ea\u68c4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u300c\u51fa\u7248\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u6d88\u6ec5\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5584\u610f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u533b\u5e2b\u306f\u6607\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u767a\u8868\u306e\u30ce\u30eb\u30de\u3092\u8ab2\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u6570\u3092\u6c34\u5897\u3057\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bPaper mills\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u30594<\/sup>\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paper mills\u306b\u3088\u308b\u88ab\u5bb3<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u6295\u7a3f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306a\u3089\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u306e\u969b\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u7cbe\u67fb\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u507d\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u67fb\u8aad\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u3055\u308c\u305fPaper mills\u306e\u307b\u307c\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u5f8c\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u30821\u56de\u306f\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u592e\u5024\u306f11\u56de\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f5<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002Paper mills\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u4e88\u7b97\u3084\u52b4\u50cd\u6642\u9593\u306e\u640d\u5931\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5148\u8ff0\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306a\u30aa\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u75c5\u9662\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u76e3\u8996\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u30596<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u507d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u3082\u30b7\u30ea\u30a2\u30b9\u306a\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u816b\u760d\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bJennifer Byrne\u306f\u3001\u507d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u304c\u3093\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u95a2\u9023\u6027\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u306f\u304c\u3093\u3067\u6b7b\u306b\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u6587\u732e\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paper mills\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Paper mills\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u6b63\u898f\u306e\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u306b\u306f\u3001\u67fb\u8aad\u8005\u3001\u7de8\u96c6\u8005\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u8b66\u6212\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08COPE\uff09\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3069\u3046\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7387\u5148\u3057\u3066\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001STM\u3068\u5171\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u5831\u544a\u66f87<\/mark><\/sup>\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3078\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u512a\u308c\u305f\u51fa\u767a\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

STM\u306fPaper mills\u3078\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u59ff\u52e2\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022022\u5e744\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001STM Integrity Hub 8,9<\/mark><\/sup>\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u507d\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u696d\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e21\u65b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305910<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u306f\u6700\u8fd1\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u502b\u7406\u3082\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002AI\u306fPaper mills\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3084\u507d\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c11<\/mark><\/sup>\u3001Turnitin \u306a\u3069\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304c AI \u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u76d7\u4f5c\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044 AI \u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001Paper mills\u3078\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305912<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Paper mills\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8a8d\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u7406\u7531<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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Paper mills\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1. Systematic manipulation of the publishing process via \u201cpaper mills\u201d. COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics<\/em> https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/forum-discussions\/publishing-manipulation-paper-mills<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Else, H. & Van Noorden, R. The fight against fake-paper factories that churn out sham science. Nature<\/em> 591<\/strong>, 516\u2013519 (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Nash, J. Paper Mills\u2014The Dark Side of the Academic Publishing Industry. MDPI Blog<\/em> https:\/\/blog.mdpi.com\/2022\/05\/09\/paper-mills\/<\/a> (2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Schneider, L. The full-service paper mill and its Chinese customers. For Better Science<\/em> https:\/\/forbetterscience.com\/2020\/01\/24\/the-full-service-paper-mill-and-its-chinese-customers\/<\/a> (2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Candal-Pedreira, C. et al.<\/em> Retracted papers originating from paper mills: cross sectional study. BMJ<\/em> 379<\/strong>, e071517 (2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Frederickson, R. M. & Herzog, R. W. Keeping Them Honest: Fighting Fraud in Academic Publishing. Mol. Ther.<\/em> 29<\/strong>, 889\u2013890 (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Paper mills research. COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics<\/em> https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/research\/paper-mills-research<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. STM Integrity Hub – STM. https:\/\/www.stm-assoc.org\/stm-integrity-hub\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Upholding research integrity: An interview with Joris van Rossum on the STM Research Integrity Hub. Editage Insights<\/em> https:\/\/www.editage.com\/insights\/what-is-the-stm-integrity-hub-and-what-does-it-do-interview-with-joris-van-rossum<\/a> (2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Cookson, C. Detection tool developed to fight flood of fake academic papers. Financial Times<\/em> (2023).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. AI paper mills and image generation require a co-ordinated response from academic publishers. Impact of Social Sciences<\/em> https:\/\/blogs.lse.ac.uk\/impactofsocialsciences\/2022\/12\/15\/ai-paper-mills-and-image-generation-require-a-co-ordinated-response-from-academic-publishers\/<\/a> (2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Artificial intelligence (AI) and fake papers. COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics<\/em> https:\/\/publicationethics.org\/resources\/forum-discussions\/artificial-intelligence-fake-paper<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. How status of research papers affects the way they are read and cited – ScienceDirect. https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0048733322000129<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Else, H. \u2018Tortured phrases\u2019 give away fabricated research papers. Nature<\/em> 596<\/strong>, 328\u2013329 (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Flemming, P. Spotting fake images in scientific research: insights from science integrity consultant Elisabeth Bik. The Publication Plan <\/em>https:\/\/thepublicationplan.com\/2022\/11\/29\/spotting-fake-images-in-scientific-research-insights-from-science-integrity-consultant-elisabeth-bik\/<\/a> (2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. Else, H. Errors in genetic sequences mar hundreds of studies. Nature<\/em> (2021) doi:10.1038\/d41586-021-02136-y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. How can editors detect manuscripts and publications from Paper Mills? https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/en-us\/network\/publishing\/research-publishing\/editors\/how-can-editors-detect-manuscripts-and-publications-from-paper-mills<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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