{"id":2611,"date":"2023-07-24T16:44:13","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T07:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.editage.jp\/blog\/?p=2611"},"modified":"2023-07-24T16:44:13","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T07:44:13","slug":"how-to-motivate-your-research-group","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.editage.jp\/blog\/how-to-motivate-your-research-group\/","title":{"rendered":"PI \u304c\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u524d\u5411\u304d\u306a\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ab\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3059\u306b\u306f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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1. \u660e\u78ba\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30e0\u578b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30eb\u7d44\u7e54\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u30598<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30e0\u578b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u30b9\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u584a\u306b\u5206\u5272\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u512a\u5148\u9806\u4f4d\u3092\u3064\u3051\u305f\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3001\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u4e88\u5b9a\u901a\u308a\u306b\u9032\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6bce\u65e5\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30df\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u306f\u8ab0\u3067\u3082\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u826f\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u9593\u9055\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u96ea\u3060\u308b\u307e\u5f0f\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u9593\u9055\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001PI\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u8cde\u8cdb\u3084\u7a4f\u3084\u304b\u306a\u662f\u6b63\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u696d\u7e3e\u8a55\u4fa1\uff08\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30ec\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u53e3\u982d\u3067\u306e\u8b1d\u8f9e\u3084\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u3001\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u300d\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8c61\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5927\u3044\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u30599<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u300cOpen door\u300d\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300cOpen door\u300d\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f1a\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u6539\u5584\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u304c\u8077\u5834\u3067\u3088\u308a\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u305910<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u58f0\u3092\u805e\u304f\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u826f\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305911<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u300cOpen door\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u61f8\u5ff5\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3082\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u61f8\u5ff5\u4e8b\u9805\u3092\u6253\u3061\u660e\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u610f\u898b\u3067\u3082\u6b53\u8fce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u3092\u91b8\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u6a21\u7bc4\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306fPI\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8077\u5834\u306e\u30c6\u30f3\u30dd\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u5168\u54e1\u3001\u7279\u306b\u82e5\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u3092\u6a21\u7bc4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u898b\u7fd2\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u660e\u308b\u3044\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u5f37\u3044\u502b\u7406\u89b3\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5fc3\u304c\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u540c\u3058\u7279\u6027\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u80b2\u3080\u306e\u306b\u5927\u3044\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u3042\u306a\u305f\u304c\u4ed5\u4e8b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u306a\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u6d45\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5148\u8f29\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u3044\u4ed5\u4e8b\u91cf\u3092\u3053\u306a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305912<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5185\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5916\u767a\u7684\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u3068\u3066\u3082\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306b\u3088\u304f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305913<\/sup> <\/mark>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5834\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u3066\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u306a\u5831\u916c\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u7279\u5225\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u98df\u4e8b\u306b\u8a98\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u5831\u3044\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30a4\u30f3\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u3067\u6b53\u8fce\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u7121\u8996\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u3084\u308b\u6c17\u304c\u51fa\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3044\u3058\u3081\u3084\u6392\u9664\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u8853\u754c\u3067\u7d76\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8a00\u3046\u307e\u3067\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6575\u5bfe\u7684\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b53\u8fce\u7684\u306a\u96f0\u56f2\u6c17\u306e\u91b8\u6210\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6027\u7684\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u30de\u30a4\u30ce\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u4e0d\u6e80\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305914<\/mark><\/sup>\u3002\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ef2\u9593\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3057\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u6a21\u7bc4\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63a5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u300cOpen door\u300d\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u758e\u5916\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3044\u3058\u3081\u3084\u30cf\u30e9\u30b9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6392\u9664\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u61f8\u5ff5\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u304c1\u3064\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e2\u30c1\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6210\u529f\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

1.            Holmberg, P. M. & Sheridan, D. A. Self-Determined Motivation as a Predictor of Burnout Among College Athletes. Sport Psychol.<\/em> 27<\/strong>, 177\u2013187 (2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.            Stupnisky, R. H., Larivi\u00e8re, V., Hall, N. C. & Omojiba, O. Predicting Research Productivity in STEM Faculty: The Role of Self-determined Motivation. Res. High. Educ.<\/em> (2022) doi:10.1007\/s11162-022-09718-3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.            Gewin, V. Pandemic burnout is rampant in academia. Nature<\/em> 591<\/strong>, 489\u2013491 (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.            Grant, A. M. & Shandell, M. S. Social Motivation at Work: The Organizational Psychology of Effort for, Against, and with Others. Annu. Rev. Psychol.<\/em> 73<\/strong>, 301\u2013326 (2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.            Banks, L. Words of Advice: How to be a good Principal Investigator. FEBS J.<\/em> 288<\/strong>, 3973\u20133977 (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.            How effective goal-setting motivates employees | McKinsey & Company. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/people-and-organizational-performance\/our-insights\/the-organization-blog\/how-effective-goal-setting-motivates-employees<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.            Locke, E. A., Latham, G. P. & Smith, K. J. A Theory of Goal Setting & Task Performance<\/em>. (Prentice Hall, 1990).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.            Ota, M. Scrum in Research. in Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering<\/em> (ed. Luo, Y.) 109\u2013116 (Springer, 2010). doi:10.1007\/978-3-642-16066-0_18.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.            O\u2019Flaherty, S., Sanders, M. T. & Whillans, A. Research: A Little Recognition Can Provide a Big Morale Boost. Harvard Business Review<\/em> (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.         5 Open Door Policy Examples. https:\/\/blog.hubspot.com\/marketing\/open-door-policy<\/a> (2022).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.         Burris, E. R., Detert, J. R. & Romney, A. C. Speaking Up vs. Being Heard: The Disagreement Around and Outcomes of Employee Voice. Organ. Sci.<\/em> 24<\/strong>, 22\u201338 (2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.         Whisperer, R. How early career researchers suffer when senior scholars burn out. The Research Whisperer<\/em> https:\/\/researchwhisperer.org\/2021\/02\/16\/early-careers-suffer-when-senior-scholars-burnout\/<\/a> (2021).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.         Ogbonnaya, C., Daniels, K. & Nielsen, K. Research: How Incentive Pay Affects Employee Engagement, Satisfaction, and Trust. Harvard Business Review<\/em> (2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.         Cactus Mental Health Survey Team. CACTUS Mental Health Survey 2020 Summary Report<\/em>. https:\/\/foundation.cactusglobal.com\/mental-health-survey\/cactus-mental-health-survey-report-2020.pdf<\/a> (2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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